A Milestone for Colombia’s Energy Sector

The launch of Zelestra’s $200 million solar park in Montería is a landmark moment for Colombia’s renewable energy ambitions. Generating 144 megawatts of clean energy, this project is one of the largest solar investments in the country and will provide power to over 80,000 homes annually.

Colombia’s energy matrix remains heavily dependent on hydropower, which accounts for 70% of electricity generation. However, with the country increasingly vulnerable to climate-related risks like prolonged droughts, diversifying energy sources has become a national priority. This shift is paving the way for substantial growth in solar, wind, and green hydrogen industries.

Colombia’s Expanding Renewable Energy Landscape

Solar Energy: Tapping into a Natural Advantage

Colombia’s equatorial location offers an exceptional solar energy potential, particularly in La Guajira and the Caribbean region, where solar irradiance levels rank among the highest globally. The country receives over 4.5 kWh/m² per day, making large-scale solar investments, such as Zelestra’s project, highly attractive.

Government policies have further accelerated growth in this sector. Incentives include:

VAT and import tax exemptions for renewable energy equipment.
Accelerated depreciation for renewable investments.

These measures continue to attract global investors seeking to capitalize on Colombia’s vast solar potential.

Wind Energy: Harnessing La Guajira’s World-Class Winds

Northern Colombia, particularly La Guajira, has become a hub for wind energy projects. The region benefits from average wind speeds of 9 m/s, placing it among the world’s most promising locations for wind power development.

Projects such as the 500 MW Alpha and Beta wind farms highlight the sector’s rapid expansion. The integration of these and similar projects will significantly bolster the country’s energy capacity and attract further investment.

Green Hydrogen: Colombia’s Next Frontier

Colombia is positioning itself as a key player in the global green hydrogen market. Under its Hydrogen Roadmap, the government aims to become a major exporter of cost-competitive green hydrogen, leveraging its renewable energy resources to supply growing demand in Europe and North America.

Government Policies Driving Renewable Investment

Colombia’s commitment to clean energy is reinforced by progressive policies such as the Energy Transition Law (Law 2099 of 2021), which provides:

50% tax deductions for renewable energy investments.
Streamlined licensing procedures, reducing bureaucratic delays.
Guaranteed grid access, ensuring renewable projects are seamlessly integrated.

President Gustavo Petro’s administration has set an ambitious goal of achieving carbon neutrality by 2050. The Ministry of Mines and Energy has already identified over 3,800 MW of renewable energy projects, representing an investment potential of more than $6 billion.

Navigating Challenges and Seizing Opportunities

Despite its promising outlook, Colombia’s renewable energy sector faces regulatory and infrastructure challenges that could hinder progress. Companies like Zelestra have successfully navigated these complexities, but investors must be prepared for potential delays related to permitting and grid connectivity.

Key success factors for investors include:

Proactively engaging with local communities to secure stakeholder support.
Leveraging government incentives to optimize project costs.
Adapting to regulatory changes and maintaining compliance with evolving policies.

Colombia’s renewable energy transformation presents a unique window of opportunity for forward-thinking investors. As the country accelerates its clean energy transition, those who act now will not only contribute to a more sustainable future but also position themselves at the forefront of a rapidly expanding market.

September 18, 2025

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